South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

South Korea Seeks Equal Tariff Relief Amid New US Semiconductor Measures
Jan. 19, 2026 | Geopolitics & Defense

South Korea is engaging with the United States over newly announced semiconductor tariffs, seeking to protect its leading memory chip industry and secure treatment comparable to Taiwan’s.

**Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo assessed that the first tranche of US semiconductor tariffs, unveiled on January 14, 2026, will have limited direct impact on Korean firms.**
The initial 25 percent levy targets advanced AI chips from Nvidia and AMD but explicitly excludes memory chips, the primary export of Samsung Electronics and SK hynix. President Trump’s proclamation likewise focuses on Nvidia AI semiconductors imported from Taiwan and re-exported to China and other markets, although South Korean high-bandwidth memory embedded in those products faces scrutiny despite the tariff’s stated scope.

**At the January 16 groundbreaking of Micron’s New York facility, US Commerce Secretary Howard Rutnik warned that major memory chip producers must build US manufacturing capacity or face tariff increases up to 100 percent.**
He stated that companies will either pay full tariffs on imported memory semiconductors or shift production stateside. While he did not name specific firms, industry observers interpret this message as targeting South Korean and Taiwanese leaders in global semiconductor output.

**Last month the United States and Taiwan finalized a trade agreement granting Taiwanese chipmakers structured exemptions designed to encourage foreign direct investment in US fabs.**
During plant construction, imports up to 2.5 times new capacity enter tariff-free, and after startup up to 1.5 times capacity remains exempt. South Korea secured a “no less favorable treatment” commitment in the Korea–US Joint Fact Sheet but has yet to finalize equivalent tariff relief, using Taiwan’s terms as the benchmark for its negotiations.

**On January 18 the Blue House announced plans to consult with Washington under the “no less favorable treatment” principle, aiming to align Korean outcomes with those granted to Taiwan.**
Policy chief Kim Yong-beom is coordinating with relevant ministries to develop countermeasures, drawing on prior assurances that South Korea’s semiconductor industry would not face stricter treatment than other economies. At the same time, Seoul is monitoring US reviews of critical mineral imports tied to broader supply-chain diversification goals and maintaining continuous high-level dialogue to clarify the timing and scope of any second phase of tariffs.
South Korea Advances Dokpamo AI Project With New Consortium Call and Revised Evaluation Criteria
Jan. 19, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT has set the stage for the next phase of its Dokpamo AI foundation model project by announcing first-stage results and opening a call for an additional consortium.

**On January 15, 2026, the ministry released the first-stage evaluation for Dokpamo, the national initiative to develop an independent AI foundation model.**
LG AI Research, SK Telecom, and Upstage advanced to the second stage. Because only three teams moved forward instead of the planned four, the ministry invited all original applicants—eliminated teams and new entrants alike—to compete for the remaining slot.

**The evaluation combined benchmark testing, expert assessments, and real-user evaluations to measure model performance, cost efficiency, usability, and ecosystem impact.**
LG AI Research led every category and earned the top composite score of 90.2 points, receiving the highest marks from both experts and end users.

**Naver Cloud, initially ranked among the top four, fell foul of the ministry’s originality rules.**
Its foundation model relied on a non-updatable external encoder tied to a Chinese AI system, violating the requirement that teams develop models from fully initialized and optimized weights. As a result, the ministry disqualified Naver Cloud’s entry as an independent model.

The consortium chosen through the second-chance recruitment will receive the same support as the other advancing teams, including GPU access, data resources, and designation as a “K-AI company.” Naver Cloud and NC AI both confirmed they will not reapply, while other original applicants and companies such as Kakao and KT are reportedly considering participation in the new call.

**For the second-stage evaluation, the ministry refined its criteria to emphasize objective performance, technical capability, and practical industrial usability.**
While maintaining the three core pillars—benchmark testing, expert review, and user evaluation—it increased the weight on efficiency and usability over sheer model size. The revised framework also addresses past concerns about technological originality and open-source usage, incorporating feedback from academia, industry, and domain experts.

**Vice Minister Ryu Je-myung said the ministry has evolved project criteria and evaluation procedures in consultation with participating teams.**
He pointed to ongoing adjustments in benchmarking methods, evaluation items, and scoring rules to ensure clarity and flexibility, keep pace with rapid global AI developments, and avoid the issues encountered in the initial phase.

**SK Telecom’s consortium tied with LG AI Research for first place in Phase 1 with its A.X K1 foundation model, which features over 519 billion parameters.**
The team plans to expand its training data, add multimodal capabilities—starting with document image recognition and summarization—and integrate voice and video processing in the second half of 2026. Supported languages will include Korean, English, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish.

**Development of A.X K1 involves eight core partners—SKT, Krafton, 42dot, Rebellion, Liner, Selectstar, Seoul National University, and KAIST—alongside new collaborations with KAIST’s AI Graduate School and SNU’s Department of Mathematical Sciences.**
SK Group affiliates such as SK Hynix, SK Innovation, SK AX, and SK Broadband, as well as roughly 20 other institutions including the Korea Higher Education Foundation and the Choi Jong-hyun Academy, will adopt and deploy the model.

**NC AI, eliminated in the first-stage evaluation, confirmed it will not participate in the revival round.**
The company said it will focus on its existing base model and consortium partnerships to advance industry-specific AI and physical AI technologies, contributing to developments in the nation’s industrial sector.

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Jan. 19, 2026


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"스테이블코인 제도화 늦어지면 FTA처럼 받아들일 수밖에"

If Stablecoin Regulation Is Delayed, It Will Have to Be Accepted Like an FTA

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | Regulation

Kim Gyu-yun, CEO of HappyBlock, warns that delaying the formal regulation of stablecoins in Korea will lead to a loss of negotiating power, forcing the country to accept externally created regulatory rules, similar to past experiences with free trade agreements (FTAs). He emphasizes that stablecoin flow cannot be stopped by Korea alone and urges prompt regulatory institutionalization to maintain control and influence.

Kim highlights that attempts to issue won-based stablecoins are already occurring overseas, beyond Korean regulatory reach. This market creation abroad risks forming a foreign exchange market outside Korea's control, potentially undermining the Bank of Korea’s ability to regulate and stabilize the domestic financial system.

He notes that global financial markets are quickly adopting blockchain-based products within regulatory frameworks, citing expansions by traditional exchanges like CBOE and CME. Korea’s regulatory delays risk causing capital outflows, weakening the won, and reducing financial sovereignty, as the country falls behind in embracing new financial technologies.

Kim advocates for early collaboration between domestic financial institutions and blockchain startups to build understanding and infrastructure for smart contracts, security, and compliance. Given the lost time and complexity, acquiring or partnering with experienced startups is essential to develop Korean-style stablecoin regulations and blockchain finance systems effectively.

태양광 업계 "銀 시세 급등 열받네"...원가 29%가 은값

Solar Industry Frustrated by Soaring Silver Prices...29% of Costs Are Silver Price

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | Supply Chain Issues

Silver prices have surged to over $93 per ounce, marking a more than 300% increase in the past year. This spike has significantly impacted the solar industry, as silver, though used in small quantities in solar panels, now accounts for up to 29% of manufacturing costs, up from 3.4% in 2023 and 14% last year. The rising cost of silver is adding to the financial strain on solar panel manufacturers, many of whom have operated at a loss due to oversupply issues since the early 2010s.

To manage increasing costs, the solar industry is raising panel prices and actively seeking cheaper substitutes for silver. In the Chinese solar market, manufacturers recently increased module prices by 1.4–3.8%, with a 500W panel now estimated to cost about 400 yuan. Analysts predict that continued raw material price increases will likely lead to higher solar module prices. Efforts to decrease silver usage have resulted in a reduction from 11.2 mg per watt in 2024 to 8.96 mg per watt in 2025, with expectations that silver consumption in the solar industry will drop by 800–1,000 tons compared to the prior year.

Some manufacturers, such as Longi Green Energy Technology, JinkoSolar, and Shanghai Aiko Solar Energy, are already experimenting with non-silver substitutes. However, the industry cautions that unverified substitutes could compromise panel performance and warranty reliability, potentially exposing manufacturers to significant compensation liabilities. The solar sector now represents about 17% of total silver demand, more than double its share a decade ago, according to the Silver Institute.

Pyongyang briefly reports Kim's New Year's greeting to China's Xi

Yonhap | English | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | North Korea

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sent a New Year's message to Chinese President Xi Jinping, as reported by North Korea's state media on January 18, 2026. The message was mentioned without any detailed content, reflecting a restrained approach amid Pyongyang's growing ties with Moscow. Kim also sent New Year's greetings to leaders of Vietnam, Singapore, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan. The report referred to Xi by his title and mentioned his wife without naming her.

Earlier in January, North Korean media had reported that Xi and his wife sent a New Year's message to Kim, again without providing specific details. This cautious and minimal coverage of the exchanges with China contrasts sharply with Pyongyang's portrayal of its relationship with Russia.

In December 2025, North Korean media published detailed accounts of letters exchanged between Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Kim described the relationship with Russia as a "precious common asset," while Putin praised North Korea's "heroic" deployment of troops in Russia’s war in Ukraine. The report underscores Pyongyang's overt support for Moscow, as reflected in extensive media coverage and diplomatic gestures compared to its muted communications with Beijing.

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