South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Restoration Progress Following Data Center Fire Disruption in Daejeon
Oct. 9, 2025 | Information Dynamics

A lithium-ion battery explosion in a fifth-floor server room at the National Information Resources Service data center in Daejeon on September 26 sparked a fire that destroyed 96 servers in the 7-1 computer room and paralyzed all 647 online government systems.

**By October 7, recovery teams had restored 163 of the affected systems—a 25.2 percent recovery rate—and added five more services on October 8, bringing the total to 164 restored systems (25.3 percent).**
These efforts continued uninterrupted through the Chuseok holiday period. Among the 36 grade 1 core systems with the highest public impact, teams have brought 22 back online, achieving a 61.1 percent recovery rate. In total, 436 public-facing programs and 211 intranet systems used by government officials remain under restoration.

Officials have already reactivated key services, including the Korea Post parcel delivery system; the Korea Media and Communications Commission’s internal email; the Government for Business platform; the Ministry of the Interior and Safety’s Harmoni system; the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism’s internal work portal; the Ministry of SMEs and Startups’ Corporate Support Plus; and various census-related platforms.

**Approximately 800 personnel from public offices and partner companies are leading recovery operations.**
For the 96 systems destroyed by the fire, the government is transferring and rebuilding them on a public-private partnership cloud facility in Daegu, 235 kilometers southeast of Seoul. This cloud infrastructure serves as the primary repository for restored services in the absence of on-site backups.

**On October 8, Vice Minister of the Interior and Safety Kim Min-jae will visit the Daegu center to review progress on system transfers, assess cloud readiness, and oversee enhanced battery management protocols.**
Interior Minister Yun Ho-jung has urged teams to use the extended holiday window to accelerate recovery before normal public services resume. The government aims to complete full restoration of the 96 fire-damaged systems by October 28, 2025, and plans to strengthen future IT resilience through tighter battery storage oversight and improved emergency response capabilities.
South Korea Unifies Climate, Energy, and Environmental Policy Under New Ministry
Oct. 9, 2025 | Environment

South Korea has consolidated its climate, energy, and environmental policies under a single authority to drive more coherent and ambitious action.

**The Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment, established in late September 2025, brings Korea’s climate, energy and environmental strategies together for the first time.**
Minister Kim Sung-whan leads the new agency, balancing energy development with a commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent from 2018 levels by 2030, a target set under President Lee Jae Myung’s administration.

**Minister Kim plans to triple Korea’s renewable energy capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2030 and to build a “renewable energy expressway” to modernize the power grid.**
His strategy prioritizes rapid expansion of wind and solar, reduced dependence on coal, and continued use of nuclear power as a stable baseload source, with liquefied natural gas serving as a flexible backup.

**Integrated management of energy and environmental sectors aims to overcome prior policy inefficiencies and raise Korea’s relatively low renewables share among OECD countries.**
To limit ecosystem impacts from large-scale projects, the ministry is promoting agrivoltaics, rooftop solar installations and development on non-forested public lands.

**Acknowledging a decline in Korea’s solar competitiveness vis-à-vis China over the past three years, Minister Kim called for revitalizing the domestic solar industry.**
He proposed easing local government setback regulations for solar farms and encouraging local resident participation in power production to reduce opposition.

On electricity pricing, Kim argued that increased renewable capacity will drive down overall generation costs and help stabilize consumer rates over time, even after accounting for grid upgrades and infrastructure investments.

Regarding nuclear power, the ministry supports extending the operational lives of existing reactors and is reviewing plans for new plants based on public opinion and safety considerations.

**Minister Kim criticized the previous administration’s reliance on overseas emissions reductions as greenwashing and pledged to deepen domestic cuts through expanded electric transportation and accelerated renewable deployment.**
He warned that hesitation in the automotive sector’s shift to electric vehicles could undermine Korea’s competitiveness against China’s lower-cost EV offerings.

**For climate adaptation, the ministry rejected continued dam construction in favor of restoring natural ecosystems and proposed regionally tailored solutions, such as underground reservoirs, to manage drought and flood risks exemplified by recent challenges in Gangneung.**

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Oct. 9, 2025


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S. Korea, China FMs agree on efforts to develop ties through APEC summit in phone talks

Korea Herald | English | News | Oct. 9, 2025 | Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi agreed in phone talks to advance bilateral relations through the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. The two diplomats emphasized efforts to create a new turning point in South Korea-China ties during the APEC summit scheduled for October 31 in Gyeongju, South Korea.

The call also included discussions about potential visits by Wang Yi and Chinese President Xi Jinping to South Korea around the APEC summit, though no official announcements have been made. US officials have confirmed a planned meeting between President Donald Trump and Xi Jinping during the summit.

Wang highlighted China's initiatives for regional peace and stability, while Cho expressed hopes for improved China-North Korea relations contributing to Korean Peninsula denuclearization. The talks occurred shortly after China’s Premier Li Qiang announced plans to visit North Korea for the 80th anniversary of its ruling party.

랜섬웨어 '메두사', GoAnywhere 취약점 악용해 공격 시도

Ransomware Medusa Attempts Attack Exploiting GoAnywhere Vulnerability

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Oct. 9, 2025 | Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

The Medusa ransomware group, first identified in early 2023 and responsible for 481 attacks on companies worldwide, has recently exploited a critical zero-day vulnerability in the GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) software. Microsoft reported that the Medusa variant known as Storm-1175 used this vulnerability to gain initial access since September 11, 2025, with attacks observed across multiple organizations.

Medusa leveraged this deserialization vulnerability to execute remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools for persistence. The attackers dropped an RMM binary, enumerated users and systems, and employed Microsoft’s Remote Desktop Connection client (mstsc.exe) to move laterally within networks. Following lateral movement, the group exfiltrated data and deployed ransomware payloads to encrypt victim files.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), along with the FBI and MS-ISAC, had issued a warning in March 2025 about Medusa’s impact on over 300 critical infrastructure organizations in the U.S. The ongoing exploitation of the GoAnywhere MFT vulnerability by Medusa demonstrates the group’s persistent threat to global enterprises and infrastructure.

전문가들 "3500억弗 주느니 버텨야" "APEC서 큰틀 합의 필요"[관세협상 딜레마③]

Experts Say We Must Hold Out Rather Than Pay $350 Billion Need Major Framework Agreement at APEC Tariff Negotiation Dilemma③

Newsis | Local Language | News | Oct. 9, 2025 | Regulation

South Korea and the United States remain deadlocked in tariff negotiations, primarily due to the U.S. demand for South Korea to invest $350 billion directly rather than through guarantees or loans. This impasse has resulted in continued mutual tariffs at 25%, causing a year-on-year decline in South Korean exports to the U.S., while exports to other major regions have not fallen. Experts emphasize enduring the temporary export losses and pursuing diversified export strategies while seeking a reasonable negotiation resolution.

Experts warn that immediate investment of $350 billion without safeguards could trigger a financial crisis in South Korea. They suggest alternatives such as securing a currency swap agreement or adopting a capital call method, which allows funds to be raised incrementally rather than upfront, to mitigate fiscal burdens. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has publicly rejected the U.S. demands as they stand, citing potential political consequences.

Support for companies affected by the tariffs, particularly subcontractors with significant U.S. export shares, is seen as critical. The government has implemented policy measures including 13.6 trillion won in funds and trade insurance worth up to 270 trillion won to support exporters and maintain export competitiveness. A key expectation is that a broad framework agreement between the two nations will be reached at the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders' summit to enable progress in negotiations.

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