South Korea

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Extreme Weather Events

Korea is experiencing its strongest cold wave of the winter, with temperatures in Seoul expected to drop to minus 14 degrees Celsius, the coldest of the season, and subzero conditions below minus 10 degrees forecast to continue through Sunday. Wind chills in parts of the greater Seoul area could make temperatures feel as low as minus 24 degrees. This prolonged cold is linked to a powerful upper-level low-pressure system north of the Korean Peninsula funneling Arctic air southward.

The Korea Meteorological Administration projects temperatures will remain below seasonal averages through the end of January. Health officials warn that the extreme cold raises mortality risks, especially for older adults, with increases in deaths from cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory illnesses following cold spells. Between December 1 and January 19, there were 215 cold-related illness cases nationwide, including seven deaths, marking an 8 percent rise from last winter. Authorities emphasize the importance of wearing insulated clothing and monitoring vulnerable populations.

In addition to the cold, heavy snow warnings are in effect along the western coast of Jeolla and in Jeju Island's mountainous areas, with snowfall of up to 3 centimeters per hour expected, potentially causing damage to livestock facilities, greenhouses, and weak structures. Drivers are advised to prepare winter equipment and exercise caution on snow-covered roads.

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Communal and Religious Strife

President Lee Jae Myung condemned the collusion between politics and religion as a "path to national ruin" during his New Year's press conference on January 21, 2026. He highlighted the unacceptable use of religious groups like the Unification Church and Shincheonji Church of Jesus in political election meddling and called for stern punishment of such acts. Lee responded to recent accusations that these organizations influenced political processes, including bribery and mass mobilization to sway primaries and elections. Religious leaders meeting with Lee also urged the disbanding of illegitimate religious organizations.

Lee outlined a national growth strategy centered on five key pillars: regionally-led growth, inclusive growth, safety-based growth, culture-driven growth, and peace-supported growth. He emphasized the need for a "great leap forward through a great transformation" as existing strategies fail to ensure future development. Lee pledged continued efforts to combat irregularities, unfair practices, and to pursue prosecutorial reform geared toward fairness and efficiency, with potential allowances for limited supplementary investigations.

On economic issues, Lee acknowledged concerns over the Korean won's recent weakening but said the government would take measures to stabilize the exchange rate. He expressed confidence that the won’s value would recover within one or two months and positioned this as a relatively stable situation compared to other currencies. On industrial and policy matters, Lee addressed the ongoing political debate about the Yongin semiconductor cluster project, insisting that companies choose locations based on profitability rather than political pressure, and reaffirmed government commitment to the existing plan.

Regarding housing prices and taxation, Lee noted taxes should primarily secure national finances and not be used primarily as regulatory tools, reserving such measures as a last resort. On nuclear power plant construction, he advocated for decisions based on necessity, safety, and public opinion, warning against overturning policies simply due to administrative changes, in the interest of policy stability and sustainability.

The 173-minute press conference, Lee's longest to date, included 25 reporter questions and a mix of serious policy discussion and lighter moments, such as his humorous response to questions about his close relationships with aides.

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulatory Enforcement Actions

South Korea's Fair Trade Commission (FTC) has fined four major commercial banks—Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, Hana Bank, and KB Kookmin Bank—a total of 272 billion won ($183.7 million) for allegedly colluding on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios in real estate lending. The banks exchanged internal documents related to LTV ratios and coordinated lending limits from March 2022 to March 2024, restricting competition in the mortgage loan market.

The FTC estimated that the collusion helped the banks generate approximately 6.8 trillion won in interest earnings by reducing uncertainty about competitors’ strategies and avoiding competition on LTV ratios. These four banks collectively hold about 60 percent of South Korea’s real estate mortgage loan market, limiting consumer choice and affecting lending conditions.

The collusion particularly harmed small and midsize enterprises and small business owners, who often have lower credit ratings and rely heavily on secured loans. The case is notable as the first enforcement under a revised fair trade law effective December 30, 2021, which prohibits anticompetitive collusion involving the exchange of sensitive business information.